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陷阱设计用于棕色遁蛛,Loxosceles reclusa。

Trap design for the brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa.

机构信息

SpiderTek, LLC, 10101 Stoltz Dr. Rolla, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2013;13:57. doi: 10.1673/031.013.5701.

DOI:10.1673/031.013.5701
PMID:23909614
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3740927/
Abstract

While there are limited options for chemical-free Arachnid pest control, glue-traps are one suitable alternative to pesticides. The effectiveness of several three-dimensional glue-trap shapes for trapping the brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik (Araneae: Sicariidae), was investigated using four novel glue-trap shape designs, which were compared to an existing design currently on the market. These four novel and one standard shape designs were tested using pairwise comparisons. The most preferred trap design was a flat glue-trap with no covering. Although this type of trap was most efficient for capturing L. reclusa, it can pose risks in homes with children and pets for obvious reasons. Among the traps with coverings, the vertical strut trap was most preferred by the spiders, and should perhaps be the trap of choice for homeowners with children and pets.

摘要

虽然没有化学药剂的无 Arachnid 害虫防治方法,但胶饵是杀虫剂的一种合适替代品。使用四种新型胶饵形状设计来研究几种三维胶饵形状对棕色遁蛛,Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch 和 Mulaik(蛛形纲:Sicariidae)的诱捕效果,并将其与目前市场上现有的设计进行比较。这四个新型和一个标准形状设计使用成对比较进行测试。最受欢迎的诱捕设计是没有覆盖物的平面胶饵。尽管这种类型的诱捕器对捕获 L. reclusa 最有效,但由于显而易见的原因,它在有儿童和宠物的家庭中存在风险。在有覆盖物的诱捕器中,垂直支柱诱捕器最受蜘蛛的欢迎,对于有儿童和宠物的房主来说,它或许应该是首选的诱捕器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/3762469a9fb9/f06_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/12c6decd1c0b/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/1ced378b4e71/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/b5a46b5c7be2/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/7c8ead03c62b/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/2afe1bc10ab8/f05_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/3762469a9fb9/f06_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/12c6decd1c0b/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/1ced378b4e71/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/b5a46b5c7be2/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/7c8ead03c62b/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/2afe1bc10ab8/f05_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f0/3740927/3762469a9fb9/f06_01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Microhabitats occupied by Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles laeta (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.巴西巴拉那州库里蒂巴市中间型棕蛛和南美棕蛛(蜘蛛目:六眼沙蛛科)所占据的微生境。
J Med Entomol. 2005 Sep;42(5):756-65. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0756:MOBLIA]2.0.CO;2.
3
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