Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköpings University, Linköping, Sweden.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013 Aug;34(8):602-10. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2013.790525.
The purpose of this study is to explore prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle as described by individuals diagnosed with psychosis. Forty participants who had performed a lifestyle intervention focusing on physical activities and lifestyle education were interviewed. Conventional content analysis was used. The results are described in two categories: (1) Individual Prerequisites and (2) Being a Part of Society. The individuals said that they got stuck in a state of planning without taking action. It was pointless to make a bigger effort because the psychotic disorder could, at any time, worsen the prerequisites. They also said that they wanted to live like everybody else and therefore tried to adopt a normal lifestyle. Future interventions or professional support by mental health nurses and other health care givers should target the transition from planning to action to achieve a healthy lifestyle, and should help the individual to taking part in society.
本研究旨在探讨被诊断患有精神病的个体所描述的健康生活方式的先决条件。对 40 名参加了以身体活动和生活方式教育为重点的生活方式干预的参与者进行了访谈。采用了常规内容分析。结果分为两类：(1)个体先决条件和(2)作为社会的一部分。这些个体表示，他们陷入了计划而不采取行动的状态。因为精神障碍随时可能使先决条件恶化，所以再做更大的努力也是没有意义的。他们还表示，他们想像其他人一样生活，因此试图采用正常的生活方式。未来的干预措施或心理健康护士和其他医护人员的专业支持应该以从计划到行动的过渡为目标，以实现健康的生活方式，并帮助个体参与社会。
