Nittis Maria, Hughes Rod, Gray Cecile, Ashton Mandy
Forensic Medical Unit Western Sydney, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Sydney, Australia.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Aug;20(6):683-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 May 2.
One in four women presenting to Emergency Departments in Australia have experienced domestic violence in their lives but there are no specialist services for victims of domestic violence in the state of New South Wales, population of 7.25 million. Fundamental forensic medical and nursing skills developed for the comprehensive assessment of complainants of sexual assault were utilised in the examination of victims of domestic violence in a trial project at Nepean Hospital, Sydney. The project was then reviewed via a series of qualitative patient and police interviews along with an analysis of court outcomes. Assessment by specialists in forensic documentation and interpretation of injuries with the provision of balanced expert opinions for court purposes can result in a number of benefits for the victims and the criminal justice system, including an increase in the rate of successful prosecutions.
在澳大利亚,每四名前往急诊科就诊的女性中就有一人在其生活中遭受过家庭暴力,但在新南威尔士州(人口725万)却没有专门为家庭暴力受害者提供的服务。悉尼内佩恩医院的一个试点项目中,为全面评估性侵犯投诉者而开发的基本法医医学和护理技能被用于对家庭暴力受害者的检查。该项目随后通过一系列对患者和警方的定性访谈以及对法庭结果的分析进行了审查。由法医文件专家进行评估并对伤情进行解释,为法庭提供平衡的专家意见,这可以为受害者和刑事司法系统带来诸多益处,包括提高成功起诉的比率。