Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Nov;53(11):1112-20. doi: 10.1002/jcph.157. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
Results of pharmacometric analyses influence high-level decisions such as clinical trial design, drug approval, and labeling. Key challenges for timely delivery of pharmacometric analyses are the data assembly process and tracking and documenting the modeling process and results. Since clinical efficacy and safety data typically reside in the biostatistics computing area, an integrated computing platform for pharmacometric and biostatistical analyses would be ideal. A case study is presented integrating a pharmacometric modeling platform into an existing statistical computing environment (SCE). The feasibility and specific configurations of running common PK/PD programs such as NONMEM and R inside of the SCE are provided. The case study provides an example of an integrated repository that facilitates efficient data assembly for pharmacometrics analyses. The proposed platform encourages a good pharmacometrics working practice to maintain transparency, traceability, and reproducibility of PK/PD models and associated data in supporting drug development and regulatory decisions.
药代动力学分析结果会影响到一些重要决策,如临床试验设计、药物审批和标签等。及时完成药代动力学分析的关键挑战在于数据组装流程以及对建模过程和结果的跟踪与记录。由于临床疗效和安全性数据通常存储在生物统计学计算领域,因此理想情况下,药代动力学和生物统计学分析应该使用集成的计算平台。本文通过一个整合药代动力学建模平台到现有的统计计算环境(SCE)中的案例研究,展示了这种方法的可行性和具体配置,其中包括在 SCE 内部运行 NONMEM 和 R 等常见 PK/PD 程序。该案例研究提供了一个集成存储库的示例,该存储库可方便地进行药代动力学分析的数据组装。所提出的平台鼓励采用良好的药代动力学工作实践,以保持 PK/PD 模型及其相关数据的透明度、可追溯性和可重复性,从而支持药物开发和监管决策。