Zagorac Nebojsa
University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2013 May;37 Suppl 2:19-24.
The aim of the research was to ascertain the level of correlation between some kinematic parameters and the result success in the pole vault, using the sample of the best European female junior athletes. A set of 11 kinematic parameters has been applied, according to the McGinnis model, representing a predictor assemblage of variables. The maximum height vaulted presented a criterion variable. The research was conducted at the European Junior Athletics Championships in 2009. The entities were represented by the vaults in the final part of the competition. A general hypothesis of achieving a positive correlation between the system of predictor variables and the criteria had been set, and later confirmed. The results of the pole vault regression analysis confirmed the multiple correlations between the two groups of variables. The greatest influences on the prediction of pole vault success, regarding all the analyzed kinematic parameters, were the following variables: maximum pole bend, last stride speed and time of pole bend. The results were as expected, and can be used in kinesiology practice, especially during the technique learning process in young pole vaulters, but also in development of motor abilities relevant for success in this track and field discipline.
该研究的目的是，以欧洲最优秀的青年女子运动员为样本，确定一些运动学参数与撑杆跳成绩成功之间的关联程度。根据麦金尼斯模型应用了一组11个运动学参数，代表一组预测变量。跳过的最大高度为标准变量。该研究于2009年欧洲青年田径锦标赛上进行。研究对象为比赛最后阶段的撑杆跳成绩。设定了一个关于预测变量系统与标准之间存在正相关的总体假设，随后得到了证实。撑杆跳回归分析的结果证实了两组变量之间的多重相关性。就所有分析的运动学参数而言，对撑杆跳成功预测影响最大的变量如下：撑杆最大弯曲度、最后一步速度和撑杆弯曲时间。结果符合预期，可用于运动学实践，特别是在年轻撑杆跳运动员的技术学习过程中，也可用于发展与这项田径项目成功相关的运动能力。
