中国北方农业机械操作人员非致命性工伤：一项横断面研究。
Nonfatal work-related injuries among agricultural machinery operators in northern China: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Zheng Lei, Zhao Na, Chen Dingyan, Hu Meirong, Fu Xianghua, Stallones Lorann, Xiang Huiyun, Wang Zengzhen
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Anhui Institute of Geriatrics, Ma Anshan 243011, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
出版信息
Injury. 2014 Mar;45(3):599-604. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
PURPOSE
To identify the annual prevalence and potential risk factors of nonfatal agricultural machinery injuries among agricultural machinery operators in the northern areas of China.
METHODS
A quota sampling method was used to study 1921 agricultural machinery operators in 5 provinces in northern China. Agricultural machinery injuries that occurred between July 1, 2008, and June 30, 2009 were investigated. Data on nonfatal injuries and related factors were obtained by in-person interviews.
RESULTS
The prevalence of agricultural machinery-related injuries among the surveyed operators was 13.1%. Being male, having lower family income and/or poor hearing, being in debt, and feeling stressed were five significant risk factors for injuries. The majority of injuries took place on farmlands (46.6%), roads (26.3%), or in backyards (17.5%). The four most common causes of injuries were being stuck by starting handles that slipped, being slashed or stabbed by sharp objects, being struck by falling objects, and falls from stationary vehicles.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of agricultural machinery-related injuries in our study was high. Males, low family income, poor hearing, and stress were associated with high risk of injury occurrence.
目的
确定中国北方地区农业机械操作人员非致命性农业机械伤害的年患病率及潜在风险因素。
方法
采用配额抽样方法，对中国北方5个省份的1921名农业机械操作人员进行研究。调查了2008年7月1日至2009年6月30日期间发生的农业机械伤害。通过面对面访谈获取非致命伤害及相关因素的数据。
结果
被调查操作人员中农业机械相关伤害的患病率为13.1%。男性、家庭收入较低和/或听力不佳、负债以及感到压力大是伤害的五个显著风险因素。大多数伤害发生在农田（46.6%）、道路（26.3%）或后院（17.5%）。伤害的四个最常见原因是被滑落的启动手柄卡住、被尖锐物体划伤或刺伤、被掉落物体击中以及从静止车辆上跌落。
结论
我们研究中农业机械相关伤害的患病率较高。男性、家庭收入低、听力差和压力与伤害发生的高风险相关。
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