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产褥期恢复性活动的限制因素和/或决定因素。

Constraints and/or determinants of return to sexual activity in the puerperium.

作者信息

Enderle Cleci de Fátima, Kerber Nalú Pereira da Costa, Lunardi Valéria Lerch, Nobre Camila Magroski Goulart, Mattos Luiza, Rodrigues Eloisa Fonseca

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013 May-Jun;21(3):719-25. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692013000300010.

DOI:10.1590/S0104-11692013000300010
PMID:23918017
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify factors which constrain or determine the return to sexual activity in the puerperium.

METHOD

exploratory and descriptive study undertaken in a university hospital in the South of Brazil. Fifteen women who had recently given birth, who received a consultation with the nurse in the period August - October 2011, took part in the study. Data was collected after the consultation had finished through semi-structured interviews, in which the women who had recently given birth were asked about the return to sexual activity and the feelings involved in this process.

RESULTS

the principal determinant/constraint for return to sexual activity in the post-natal period was the fear of a new pregnancy. Fear of feeling pain, permission from the health professional, shame of their own bodies and changes in libido emerged as constraining and/or determinant factors in the thematic analysis.

CONCLUSION

it is considered fundamental for the issue of contraception to be addressed with the woman/couple during the pre-natal consultation, so that there may be opportunities for reflection and dialog prior to the critical time itself.

摘要

目的

确定限制或决定产褥期恢复性活动的因素。

方法

在巴西南部一家大学医院进行的探索性和描述性研究。15名近期分娩的妇女参与了该研究,她们于2011年8月至10月期间接受了护士的咨询。在咨询结束后,通过半结构化访谈收集数据,询问近期分娩的妇女关于恢复性活动及该过程中的感受。

结果

产后恢复性活动的主要决定因素/限制因素是对再次怀孕的恐惧。在主题分析中,对疼痛的恐惧、医护人员的许可、对自身身体的羞耻感以及性欲变化成为限制和/或决定因素。

结论

在产前咨询期间与女性/夫妇讨论避孕问题被认为至关重要,以便在关键时期到来之前有反思和对话的机会。

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