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改写意象在精神病患者幻听中的应用。

The use of rescripting imagery for people with psychosis who hear voices.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, UK.

Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Nambour, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Behav Cogn Psychother. 2014 Mar;42(2):129-42. doi: 10.1017/S135246581300057X. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Image rescripting can be helpful in reducing the distress associated with intrusive images or memories across a range of disorders. Existing studies using imagery rescripting with people with psychosis have not included people who hear voices.

AIMS

This study aimed to explore the use of image rescripting with people with psychosis who have intrusive images or memories and hear voices.

METHOD

This study used a one-off image rescripting session, using an A-B design with four participants with psychosis who were attending adult mental health community services.

RESULTS

Clinically significant reductions in distress, negative affect and reduced conviction in the beliefs associated with the imagery were reported at 1-week follow-up and maintained for three of the four participants at 1-month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

The study offers early indications that image rescripting can be used as a treatment approach for people with psychosis. Exploring visual imagery and rescripting visual memories where appropriate may be a useful extension of cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp).

摘要

背景

图像重述在减少各种障碍相关的侵入性图像或记忆引起的痛苦方面很有帮助。现有的使用意象重述治疗精神病患者的研究中,没有包括听到声音的人。

目的

本研究旨在探讨图像重述在有侵入性图像或记忆并听到声音的精神病患者中的应用。

方法

该研究采用单次图像重述会议,使用 A-B 设计,对 4 名参加成人精神卫生社区服务的精神病患者进行了研究。

结果

在 1 周的随访中,报告了在困扰、负性情绪和与图像相关的信念的可信度方面的临床显著降低,其中 3 名参与者在 1 个月的随访中得到了维持。

结论

该研究提供了早期的迹象,表明图像重述可以作为精神病患者的一种治疗方法。在适当的情况下探索视觉意象和重述视觉记忆可能是精神病认知行为疗法(CBTp)的一个有用延伸。

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