Zeuthen Katrine, Hagelskjær Marie
Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Child Sex Abus. 2013;22(6):742-60. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2013.811136.
Prevention of child sexual abuse is complicated, challenging, and highly necessary as sexual abuse of children and youth represents an extensive problem across the world. This article reviews the existing preventive interventions targeting children, parents, and professionals. An alternative way of organizing the child sexual abuse prevention research literature is offered and applied with emphasis on three areas: (a) child sexual abuse prevention interventions, (b) meta-analyses of child sexual abuse prevention interventions, and (c) general theoretical models about prevention and the child. Based on an analysis of these areas, it was found that there was a lack of connection between theoretical models and concrete preventive interventions. An overview of current challenges and future possibilities in this area is provided.
预防儿童性虐待是复杂、具有挑战性且极为必要的，因为儿童和青少年遭受性虐待是一个全球性的广泛问题。本文回顾了针对儿童、家长和专业人员的现有预防性干预措施。本文提出并应用了一种组织儿童性虐待预防研究文献的替代方法，重点关注三个领域：（a）儿童性虐待预防干预措施；（b）儿童性虐待预防干预措施的荟萃分析；（c）关于预防与儿童的一般理论模型。基于对这些领域的分析，发现理论模型与具体的预防性干预措施之间缺乏联系。本文还概述了该领域当前的挑战和未来的可能性。
