Gonzalez Ricardo, Spears Julian, Bharatha Aditya, Munoz David G
Clin Neuropathol. 2014 Jan-Feb;33(1):38-41. doi: 10.5414/NP300629.
Capillary hemangiomas are benign vascular neoplasms rarely involving the spinal cord, where their usual location is extramedullary. A 59-year-old man presented with a 7-month history of progressive numbness which began in the left lower extremity and progressed across the lower back, right flank, trunk and into the right lower extremity with associated pressure and pain in his lower back. On magnetic resonance imaging, there was an avidly-enhancing thoracic intradural lesion that contained an extramedullary intradural component posteriorly, with an apparent intramedullary component anteriorly. Laminectomy of T7 - 8 was performed, and intradural exploration revealed a highly vascular-appearing tumor below the arachnoid, which was not completely dissected because it was densely adherent to the spinal cord. The pathological diagnosis was lobular capillary hemangioma with extra- and intramedullary components. We suggest this lesion should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal cord tumors with an intramedullary component.
毛细血管瘤是一种良性血管肿瘤,很少累及脊髓,其通常位于髓外。一名59岁男性,有7个月渐进性麻木病史,始于左下肢,逐渐蔓延至下背部、右胁腹、躯干并累及右下肢,伴有下背部压痛和疼痛。磁共振成像显示,胸段硬膜内有一强化明显的病变,后方有髓外硬膜内成分,前方有明显的髓内成分。行T7 - 8椎板切除术,硬膜内探查发现蛛网膜下有一血管丰富的肿瘤,因与脊髓紧密粘连未完全切除。病理诊断为小叶性毛细血管瘤,有髓外和髓内成分。我们建议在鉴别诊断有髓内成分的脊髓肿瘤时应考虑这种病变。