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先天性小腿后浅室肌群缺如。

Congenital absence of superficial posterior compartment calf muscles.

机构信息

Queen's Hospital, Romford, UK,

出版信息

J Orthop Traumatol. 2014 Jun;15(2):137-9. doi: 10.1007/s10195-013-0256-9. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1007/s10195-013-0256-9
PMID:23925689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4033818/
Abstract

Although various congenital abnormalities have been described, congenital absence of calf musculature is extremely rare, with only one report on its complete absence. We are the first to describe a case of congenital absence of muscles of the superficial posterior compartment of the calf presenting in a toddler. The child presented with a history of a painless limp, however no significant difference was found in functional gait analysis. We suggest that such cases should be monitored and parents can be reassured that no immediate treatment is required.

摘要

尽管已经描述了各种先天性异常，但小腿肌肉完全缺失的先天性发育不良极其罕见，仅有一例完整缺失的报告。我们首次描述了一例幼儿出现小腿后浅肌群先天性缺失的病例。患儿表现为无痛性跛行，但功能步态分析无明显差异。我们建议对此类病例进行监测，并且可以让家长放心，目前不需要立即进行治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/713de33f4784/10195_2013_256_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/c6a42468764e/10195_2013_256_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/41f41dadc6fb/10195_2013_256_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/0426e69476a0/10195_2013_256_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/73373fbd6a84/10195_2013_256_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/713de33f4784/10195_2013_256_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/c6a42468764e/10195_2013_256_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/41f41dadc6fb/10195_2013_256_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/0426e69476a0/10195_2013_256_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/73373fbd6a84/10195_2013_256_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f2/4417868/713de33f4784/10195_2013_256_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A case of congenital bilateral absence of elbow flexor muscles: review of differential diagnosis and treatment.先天性双侧肘屈肌缺如1例：鉴别诊断与治疗回顾
Hand (N Y). 2008 Mar;3(1):4-12. doi: 10.1007/s11552-007-9056-0. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
2
Unilateral congenital absence of the calf muscle.单侧先天性小腿肌肉缺失。
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007 Jan;16(1):70-2. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000236233.64893.5c.
3
Unilateral agenesis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.胸锁乳突肌单侧发育不全
Turk J Pediatr. 1995 Oct-Dec;37(4):435-8.
4
Unilateral absence of thigh muscles confirmed by CT scan.
Pediatr Radiol. 1981;11(3):157-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00971820.
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[Congenital absence of the anterior compartment muscle of both legs--a case report].[双侧小腿前侧肌群先天性缺如——一例报告]
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1986 May;60(5):485-93.
6
Congenital absence of gluteal muscles. Report of two sibs.先天性臀肌缺失。两例同胞病例报告。
Clin Genet. 1976 Sep;10(3):135-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb00025.x.