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法国工人的危险信息需求和信息搜索。

Hazard information needs and information seeking in French workers.

机构信息

Institute of Occupational Health, Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen, 76000 Rouen, France.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2013 Oct;63(7):473-8. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqt091. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Data about perceived needs of workers for information on occupational hazards or diseases (OHDs) are scarce and the behaviour of workers seeking information on these matters is not well known.

AIMS

To describe workers' needs and behaviour in seeking information about OHDs.

METHODS

All workers attending for consultation at an occupational health service in Upper Normandy within 1 week were invited to fill in an anonymous questionnaire.

RESULTS

Of the 2640 workers responding 58% declared a need for information about OHD, but only 37% actually sought that information. Whereas 82% of workers mentioned the internet and their general physician (GP) as sources of information on OHD, only 43% mentioned their occupational physician (OP). Furthermore, information received from OPs was not considered more reliable than that from GPs.

CONCLUSIONS

Workers report a need for information about OHDs. Although most of them trust information given by OPs, they do not use OPs to obtain OHD information, but instead use less reliable sources such as the internet or their GPs.

摘要

背景

关于工人对职业危害或疾病(OHD)信息的感知需求的数据很少,工人寻求这些信息的行为也不为人知。

目的

描述工人对 OHD 信息的需求和寻求行为。

方法

在诺曼底上区的一个职业健康服务中心,在一周内接受咨询的所有工人都被邀请填写一份匿名问卷。

结果

在 2640 名应答工人中,58%的人表示需要关于 OHD 的信息,但实际上只有 37%的人寻求了这些信息。虽然 82%的工人提到互联网和他们的全科医生(GP)是 OHD 信息的来源,但只有 43%的工人提到他们的职业医生(OP)。此外,OP 提供的信息并不被认为比 GP 提供的信息更可靠。

结论

工人报告了对 OHD 信息的需求。尽管他们中的大多数人信任 OP 提供的信息,但他们并没有利用 OP 来获取 OHD 信息,而是利用互联网或 GP 等不太可靠的信息来源。

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