Plaza I, Mariscal R P, Ros-Jellici J, Otero J, Muñoz M T, Madero R, Baeza J, Ruiz-Jarabo C, Ceñal M J, Parra M I
Hospitales Niño Jesús y La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1990 May;43(5):282-92.
Anthropometric variables were studied in 2,153 healthy children, 1,115 males and 1,038 females, aged 0 to 18 years, of the Fuenlabrada population, Madrid. Height was measured by an anthropometer and weight by a weighting scale. Tricipital and subscapular skinfold thickness were measured by Holtain caliper. Body mass index (kg/m2) and ponderal index (kg/m3) were calculated from weight and height. In the total population skinfold thickness had the highest correlation with total body fat. But, when only obese children (greater than 95 p) were analyzed, other variables like body mass index and ponderal index had also high correlation. Different fatness trends were observed between sexes, although females always were the fattest. In our population the correlation of skinfold thickness, body mass index and ponderal index with lipids, blood pressure, glycemia and uric acid were significant. Obese children and adolescents had nearly a twofold increase in relative risk of arterial hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperuricemia and low C-HDL.
对马德里丰拉夫拉达地区2153名0至18岁的健康儿童进行了人体测量学变量研究，其中男性1115名，女性1038名。身高用人体测量仪测量，体重用体重秤测量。三头肌和肩胛下皮褶厚度用霍尔坦卡尺测量。根据体重和身高计算体重指数（kg/m²）和 ponderal 指数（kg/m³）。在总体人群中，皮褶厚度与全身脂肪的相关性最高。但是，当仅分析肥胖儿童（大于第95百分位数）时，体重指数和 ponderal 指数等其他变量也具有高度相关性。观察到两性之间存在不同的肥胖趋势，尽管女性总是最胖的。在我们的人群中，皮褶厚度、体重指数和 ponderal 指数与血脂、血压、血糖和尿酸的相关性显著。肥胖儿童和青少年患动脉高血压、高甘油三酯血症、高尿酸血症和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的相对风险几乎增加了两倍。
