Moeinifar Mohaddeseh, Ardebeli Faezeh Azimzadeh
Department of Theology, Faculty of Theology, MazahebUniversity, Tehran, Iran.
J Reprod Infertil. 2012 Oct;13(4):183-92.
Lineage in the Islamic law is one of the most basic human rights each individual inherits from his family. When modern assisted reproductive technologies appeared in recent decades, the issue of lineage and the child's rights did not encounter serious challenges. But with the advent of these technologies, the issue of the child's lineage resulting from new technologies has become the center of attention. These technologies have a large share in the field of medicine. A new technique known as cloning has entered the realm of science and technology. Considering the possibility of the widespread use of this technique, the subject of cloned child's lineage and his/her rights would be one of the major issues related to this subject. In this paper, the authors have examined the various aspects of the subject and the opinions of theologians in this regard in order to present a best solution to this issue. In fact, the fundamental concern in this paper is to figure out the relationship between the cloned child, the cell donor, the egg donor and the owner of the uterus. In this paper, after considering the concepts of the parentage and identical twins' relationship would be explored and then a detailed analysis of the parental relationship and the Shiite jurisprudence scholars' opinion on these issues would be presented. Finally, the rights of cloned children would be taken into consideration.
伊斯兰法律中的血统是每个人从其家庭继承的最基本人权之一。近几十年来，当现代辅助生殖技术出现时，血统问题和儿童权利并未遇到严重挑战。但随着这些技术的出现，新技术所产生的儿童血统问题已成为关注焦点。这些技术在医学领域占有很大比重。一种名为克隆的新技术已进入科技领域。考虑到这项技术广泛应用的可能性，克隆儿童的血统及其权利问题将是与此相关的主要问题之一。在本文中，作者研究了该问题的各个方面以及神学家在这方面的观点，以便为该问题提出最佳解决方案。事实上，本文的根本关注点在于弄清楚克隆儿童、细胞捐赠者、卵子捐赠者和子宫所有者之间的关系。在本文中，在考虑亲子关系的概念之后，将探讨同卵双胞胎的关系，然后对亲子关系以及什叶派法理学学者对这些问题的观点进行详细分析。最后，将考虑克隆儿童的权利。
