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当成对的语音频段的可理解度表现得不符合预期时。

When intelligibilities of paired speech bands do not behave the way they are supposed to.

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Aug;134(2):EL244-50. doi: 10.1121/1.4814945.

DOI:10.1121/1.4814945
PMID:23927232
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3732309/
Abstract

Two rectangular 1/3-octave passbands were derived from different spectral regions of everyday sentences, with the intelligibility of one band approximately twice the others. Both passbands were then filtered to produce a series of narrower rectangular passbands. Each of the original 1/3-octave passbands in turn served as the fixed bandwidth "pedestal" and was paired with each of the series of narrower passbands of the other band. Remarkably, dual band intelligibilities were the same, regardless of which band served as pedestal, so the summed bandwidths determined intelligibility: The summed intelligibilities were irrelevant. Implications of this paradoxical "summed bandwidth rule" are discussed.

摘要

两段矩形的 1/3 倍频程通带是从日常句子的不同光谱区域提取的,其中一个通带的可懂度大约是另一个的两倍。然后对这两个通带进行滤波,以产生一系列较窄的矩形通带。原始的 1/3 倍频程通带中的每一个都依次作为固定带宽的“基座”,并与另一个通带的一系列较窄通带中的每一个配对。值得注意的是,双频带的可懂度是相同的,无论哪个通带作为基座,因此,带宽总和决定了可懂度:带宽总和是无关紧要的。这种矛盾的“带宽总和规则”的含义将被讨论。

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引用本文的文献

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Arrays of rectangular subcritical speech bands: Intelligibility improved by noise-vocoding and expanding to critical bandwidths.矩形亚临界语音频段阵列:通过噪声编码和扩展到临界带宽来提高可懂度。
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Maintaining intelligibility at high intensities with arrays of subcritical width speech bands and interpolated noise.通过亚临界宽度语音频段阵列和内插噪声在高强度下保持可懂度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 Sep;142(3):EL299. doi: 10.1121/1.5002735.
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Critical bandwidth speech: Arrays of subcritical band speech maintain near-ceiling intelligibility at high amplitudes.临界带宽语音:亚临界带语音阵列在高振幅时保持接近上限的可懂度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 Mar;141(3):EL222. doi: 10.1121/1.4976031.

本文引用的文献

1
When noise vocoding can improve the intelligibility of sub-critical band speech.当噪声声码器能够提高亚临界带语音的可懂度时。
Proc Meet Acoust. 2010 Jun 15;9(1):60001-600019. doi: 10.1121/1.3460364.
2
Intelligibilities of 1-octave rectangular bands spanning the speech spectrum when heard separately and paired.在单独聆听和配对聆听时,跨越语音频谱的1倍频程矩形频段的可懂度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Nov;118(5):3261-6. doi: 10.1121/1.2047228.
3
Intelligibility of bandpass filtered speech: steepness of slopes required to eliminate transition band contributions.带通滤波语音的可懂度:消除过渡带贡献所需的斜率陡度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Mar;115(3):1292-5. doi: 10.1121/1.1646404.
4
Problems related to the use of speech in clinical audiometry.临床听力测定中言语使用相关的问题。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1955 Dec;64(4):1234-44. doi: 10.1177/000348945506400424.
5
Standardization of a test of speech perception in noise.噪声环境下言语感知测试的标准化
J Speech Hear Res. 1984 Mar;27(1):32-48. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2701.32.