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[左心室X线造影时的左心室功能]

[Left ventricular function at the time of left x-ray contrast ventriculography].

作者信息

Savchenko A P, Smirnov A A, Abugov S A

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 1990;62(4):24-8.

PMID:2392761
Abstract

To study left ventricular function during radiocontrast ventriculography, 23 patients with a rejected diagnosis of coronary disease were examined. All the patients underwent coronarography, direct ventriculography with the aid of a special catheter with a microtip pressure microtransducer and intravenous biventriculography with injection of a radiocontrast agent to the right atrium with simultaneous monitoring of the pressure in the left ventricle. All the ventriculograms were subjected to a multiframe analysis with the aid of computer. During ventriculography, direct injection of a radiocontrast agent significantly influenced left ventricular function in all the phases of a cardiac cycle. The pressure in the left ventricle and energy parameters of the cycle of heart contraction increased. In the diastole, the elasticity of chamber walls reduced. The end diastolic volume increased, which led to the overstatement of the design parameters of cardiac output (by about 10 to 15%). All that resulted in the distortion of the data and lowered the scientific value of the information derived. Therefore, the search for alternative angiographic methods of estimating left ventricular function is badly needed.

摘要

为研究放射性造影剂心室造影期间的左心室功能,对23例被排除冠心病诊断的患者进行了检查。所有患者均接受了冠状动脉造影、借助带有微尖端压力微传感器的特殊导管进行的直接心室造影以及通过向右心房注射放射性造影剂并同时监测左心室压力进行的静脉双心室造影。所有心室造影图像均借助计算机进行多帧分析。在心室造影期间,直接注射放射性造影剂在心动周期的所有阶段均对左心室功能产生了显著影响。左心室压力和心脏收缩周期的能量参数增加。在舒张期,心室壁弹性降低。舒张末期容积增加,这导致心输出量设计参数被高估(约10%至15%)。所有这些都导致数据失真并降低了所获信息的科学价值。因此,迫切需要寻找评估左心室功能的替代血管造影方法。

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