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在秀丽隐杆线虫中创造延长寿命突变的方法。

Methods for creating mutations in C. elegans that extend lifespan.

作者信息

Wang Dayong, Cao Min, Dinh Jessica, Dong Yuqing

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Diseases in Ministry of Education, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1048:65-75. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-556-9_6.

Abstract

The principle of commonly used methods to create mutations in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is straightforward. In general, worms are exposed to a dose of mutagen resulting in DNA damages and mutations. Screening the progeny of the mutagenized animals for a certain phenotype is the regular forward genetic approach in C. elegans. A mutant selected from such a population is stabilized to recover a pure homozygous strain. In this chapter, we categorize the protocol into mutagenesis, phenotype screen, and outcross and provide time-tested procedures for their implementation to create long-lived worm mutants.

摘要

在线虫秀丽隐杆线虫(C. elegans)中创建突变的常用方法原理很简单。一般来说,将线虫暴露于一定剂量的诱变剂中,从而导致DNA损伤和突变。在秀丽隐杆线虫中,常规的正向遗传学方法是筛选诱变动物的后代以寻找特定表型。从这样的群体中选择的突变体经过稳定化处理以获得纯合子菌株。在本章中,我们将实验方案分为诱变、表型筛选和回交,并提供经过时间检验实施这些步骤以创建长寿线虫突变体的程序。

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