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大疱性类天疱疮患者的气道管理

Airway management in a patient with bullous pemphigoid.

作者信息

Yasir Mohammad, Khan Fauzia Anis

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2013 Aug;23(8):583-5.

Abstract

Airway management in patients with pemphigoid lesions has anaesthetic implications. We report a case of a 23 years old female with bullous pemphigoid who presented with laryngeal stenosis and critical airway narrowing. The airway was initially managed with jet ventilation. Anaesthesia was maintained with propofol infusion and ventilation was performed by introducing a size 10 French gauge suction catheter through the stenotic laryngeal orifice. Thirty minutes into anaesthesia, she developed subcutaneous emphysema and decreased air entry on right side of the chest but remained hemodynamically stable. The airway was further managed by tracheostomy. This case report highlights complications that can occur during the anaesthetic management of such cases.

摘要

类天疱疮病变患者的气道管理具有麻醉意义。我们报告一例23岁大疱性类天疱疮女性患者,其出现喉狭窄和严重气道狭窄。气道最初采用喷射通气进行管理。通过丙泊酚输注维持麻醉,并通过将一根10号法国规格的吸引导管经狭窄的喉口插入来进行通气。麻醉30分钟后,她出现皮下气肿,右侧胸部呼吸音减弱,但血流动力学保持稳定。气道进一步通过气管切开术进行管理。本病例报告强调了在此类病例麻醉管理过程中可能出现的并发症。

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