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B F3 和 BCl3 的基本红外强度的 QTAIM 电荷-电荷通量-偶极通量模型。

QTAIM charge-charge flux-dipole flux models for the fundamental infrared intensities of BF3 and BCl3.

机构信息

Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Dec;116:136-42. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.07.005. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

Abstract

Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Charge-Charge Flux-Dipole Flux (QTAIM/CCFDF) models have been determined for the BF3 and BCl3 molecules. Model parameters were obtained from MP2/6-31G(2d,2p) wave functions owing to their accurate estimations of the BF3 intensities and were found to be insensitive to changes in basis sets with polarization functions and to the level of electron correlation treatment, MP2, QCISD and DFT. The BF3 stretching intensity has a very dominant equilibrium charge contribution with small charge and dipole fluxes occurring in the opposite direction to the charge movement. Large equilibrium charge and small dynamic contributions are also characteristic of stretching vibrations in the ionic diatomic molecules, NaF, NaCl, LiF and LiCl. Furthermore the Laplacians of the electron density at the bond critical points of BF3 and these diatomics are all positive indicating electron depletion in their bonding regions relative to large electronic densities concentrated around their nuclei that is characteristic of ionic bonds. The MP2/6-31G(2d,2p) BCl3 stretching intensity can be accurately estimated by equilibrium charge movement since the charge and dipole fluxes almost exactly cancel one another. Both in-plane and out-of-plane BF3 and BCl3 bending deformations are described by equilibrium charge movements that are partially canceled by opposing dipole fluxes that measure the effect on the dipole moment change from electron densities polarized in the opposite direction. Charge fluxes are calculated to be small for the in-plane deformations and are zero by symmetry for the out-of-plane ones.

摘要

分子中原子的量子理论电荷-电荷通量-偶极通量(QTAIM/CCFDF)模型已确定 BF3 和 BCl3 分子。模型参数是从 MP2/6-31G(2d,2p)波函数中获得的,因为它们可以准确估计 BF3 的强度,并且发现它们对带有极化函数的基组变化和电子相关处理水平(MP2、QCISD 和 DFT)不敏感。BF3 拉伸强度具有非常占主导地位的平衡电荷贡献,电荷和偶极通量很小,方向与电荷运动相反。离子双原子分子 NaF、NaCl、LiF 和 LiCl 中拉伸振动的特征也是大的平衡电荷和小的动态贡献。此外,BF3 和这些双原子键临界点处的电子密度拉普拉斯值都是正的,表明它们的键合区域相对于电子密度集中在原子核周围的区域电子耗尽,这是离子键的特征。MP2/6-31G(2d,2p) BCl3 拉伸强度可以通过平衡电荷运动准确估计,因为电荷和偶极通量几乎完全相互抵消。BF3 和 BCl3 的面内和面外弯曲变形都是由平衡电荷运动描述的,这些运动部分被相反方向极化的电子密度对偶极矩变化的影响所测量的相反偶极通量抵消。面内变形的电荷通量很小,面外变形的电荷通量通过对称为零。

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