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氯吡格雷、普拉格雷还是替格瑞洛?急性冠脉综合征患者抗血小板药物的实用指南。

Clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor? a practical guide to use of antiplatelet agents in patients with acute coronary syndromes.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Practice UB Center of Excellence, University at Buffalo, NY, USA.

出版信息

Postgrad Med. 2013 Jul;125(4):91-102. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2013.07.2682.

Abstract

Aspirin is a cornerstone of therapy in the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). However, dual antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of stent thrombosis and cardiovascular events compared with aspirin alone in the treatment of patients with ACS. Recently, there has been debate as to which antiplatelet agent should be added to aspirin in the ACS treatment regimen. This review summarizes the pharmacologic and clinical data comparing clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor, and provides a practical guide to clinicians for determining which antiplatelet to use for patients with ACS.

摘要

阿司匹林是治疗急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的基石。然而,与单独使用阿司匹林相比,双抗血小板治疗可降低 ACS 患者的支架血栓形成和心血管事件风险。最近,人们对于在 ACS 治疗方案中应将哪种抗血小板药物与阿司匹林联合使用存在争议。本综述总结了比较氯吡格雷、普拉格雷和替格瑞洛的药理学和临床数据,并为临床医生提供了一个实用的指南,以确定在 ACS 患者中使用哪种抗血小板药物。

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