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具有拉什巴自旋轨道耦合和磁场的超导性。

Superconductivity with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field.

机构信息

Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Experimental Physics VI, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2013 Sep 11;25(36):362201. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/36/362201. Epub 2013 Aug 9.

Abstract

Two-dimensional electron systems at oxide interfaces are often influenced by a Rashba type spin-orbit coupling, which is tunable by a transverse electric field. Ferromagnetism near the interface can simultaneously induce strong local magnetic fields. This combination of spin-orbit coupling and magnetism leads to asymmetric two-sheeted Fermi surfaces, on which either intra- or inter-band pairing is favored. The superconducting order parameters are derived within a microscopic pairing model realizing both the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor with inter-band pairing and a mixed parity state with finite-momentum intra-band pairing. We present a phase diagram for the superconducting groundstates and analyze the density of states, the spectra, and the momentum distribution functions of the different phases. The results are discussed in the context of superconductivity and ferromagnetism at LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interfaces and superconductors with broken inversion symmetry.

摘要

氧化物界面上的二维电子系统通常受到拉什巴型自旋轨道耦合的影响,这种耦合可以通过横向电场进行调节。界面附近的铁磁性同时会引起强烈的局部磁场。这种自旋轨道耦合和磁性的结合导致了非对称的双层费米面,在这种费米面中,无论是内带还是带间配对都受到青睐。超导序参量是在一个微观配对模型中推导出来的,该模型实现了具有带间配对的 Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer 超导体和具有有限动量内带配对的混合奇偶态。我们给出了超导基态的相图,并分析了不同相的态密度、能谱和动量分布函数。结果在 LaAlO3-SrTiO3 界面的超导和铁磁性以及具有破坏反转对称性的超导体的背景下进行了讨论。

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