Deogade Suryakant C, Mantri Sneha S, Naitam Dinesh, Dube Gunjan, Gupta Pushkar, Dewangan Ashish
Department of Prosthodontics, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482001, India.
Case Rep Dent. 2013;2013:326530. doi: 10.1155/2013/326530. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
Maxillary defects occur due to surgical treatment of benign and malignant tumors, congenital malformation, and trauma. Prosthetic rehabilitation in such patients is influenced by the size and location of the defect. The most common of all intraoral defects are seen in the maxilla, in the form of an opening into the maxillary sinus and nasopharynx. These defects create disabilities in speech, deglutition, and mastication. The prosthesis which closes such an opening and recreates the functional separation of the oral cavity and sinus and nasal cavities is referred to as an obturator. Numerous techniques of hollow bulb fabrication have been mentioned in the literature from time to time. But there are only a few methods for bulb fabrication in two-piece obturator. This technique describes a direct investment method of waxed-up closed hollow bulb two-piece obturator.
上颌骨缺损是由良性和恶性肿瘤的外科治疗、先天性畸形以及外伤引起的。此类患者的修复性康复受到缺损大小和位置的影响。所有口腔内缺损中最常见的是在上颌骨,表现为上颌窦和鼻咽部的开口。这些缺损会导致言语、吞咽和咀嚼功能障碍。封闭此类开口并重建口腔与鼻窦及鼻腔功能分隔的修复体称为阻塞器。文献中不时提及多种中空球状物制作技术。但两件式阻塞器的球状物制作方法却很少。本技术描述了一种用于制作蜡型封闭中空球状物两件式阻塞器的直接包埋法。