Cavallo Marco, Buda Roberto, Vannini Francesca, Castagnini Francesco, Ruffilli Alberto, Giannini Sandro
I Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna University, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Case Rep Orthop. 2013;2013:850502. doi: 10.1155/2013/850502. Epub 2013 Jul 7.
This case report aims at highlighting the different effects on subchondral bone regeneration of two different biomaterials in the same patient, in addition to bone marrow derived cell transplantation (BMDCT) in ankle. A 15-year-old boy underwent a first BMDCT on a hyaluronate membrane to treat a deep osteochondral lesion (8 mm). The procedure failed: subchondral bone was still present at MRI. Two years after the first operation, the same procedure was performed on a collagen membrane with DBM filling the defect. After one year, AOFAS score was 100 points, and MRI showed a complete filling of the defect. The T2 mapping MRI after one year showed chondral tissue with values in the range of hyaline cartilage. In this case, DBM and the collagen membrane were demonstrated to be good biomaterials to restore subchondral bone: this is a critical step towards the regeneration of a healthy hyaline cartilage.
本病例报告旨在强调在同一名患者中,两种不同生物材料对踝关节软骨下骨再生的不同影响,此外还涉及骨髓源性细胞移植(BMDCT)。一名15岁男孩首次在透明质酸盐膜上进行骨髓源性细胞移植,以治疗深部骨软骨损伤(8毫米)。该手术失败:MRI显示仍存在软骨下骨。首次手术后两年,在胶原膜上进行相同手术,并用脱钙骨基质填充缺损。一年后,美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分为100分,MRI显示缺损完全填充。一年后的T2映射MRI显示软骨组织的值在透明软骨范围内。在这种情况下,脱钙骨基质和胶原膜被证明是恢复软骨下骨的良好生物材料:这是朝着健康透明软骨再生迈出的关键一步。
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