Rae Laura, Gentles Dennis, Farrugia Kevin J
School of Contemporary Sciences, University of Abertay, Dundee, UK.
Sci Justice. 2013 Sep;53(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
A number of studies have reported the successful enhancement of latent fingermarks on fruit and vegetables. A study was set up to identify the most effective technique for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on various fruit and vegetables. The enhancement techniques targeted different components in blood and consisted of protein stains (e.g. acid black 1), peroxidase reagents (e.g. leuco crystal violet) and amino acid stains (e.g. ninhydrin). Different variables such as the ageing periods of the marks and a diminishing series were employed to assess the suitability and sensitivity of the enhancement techniques. Overall, the use of different protein stains appeared to be the most effective techniques for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables. In addition, the aubergine and cucumber skins appeared to be the most responsive surface to the different chemical techniques during enhancement. On the contrary, little or no enhancement was achieved for fingermarks in blood on the nectarine fruit.
多项研究报告了成功增强水果和蔬菜上潜在指纹的方法。开展了一项研究,以确定增强各种水果和蔬菜上血迹指纹的最有效技术。增强技术针对血液中的不同成分,包括蛋白质染色剂(如酸性黑1)、过氧化物酶试剂(如无色结晶紫)和氨基酸染色剂(如茚三酮)。采用不同变量,如指纹的老化时间和递减序列,来评估增强技术的适用性和灵敏度。总体而言,使用不同的蛋白质染色剂似乎是增强水果和蔬菜上血迹指纹的最有效技术。此外,茄子和黄瓜皮在增强过程中似乎是对不同化学技术反应最灵敏的表面。相反,油桃上血迹指纹的增强效果很小或几乎没有。