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1
Croup in children.儿童喉炎
CMAJ. 2013 Oct 15;185(15):1317-23. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.121645. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
2
Croup.哮吼
Lancet. 2008 Jan 26;371(9609):329-39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60170-1.
3
Croup-treatment update.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005 Dec;21(12):863-70; quiz 871-3. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000190225.04986.e0.
4
Croup: review and guidelines for management.哮吼：综述与管理指南
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1975 Feb;74(6):492-9.
5
Treatment of viral croup. No humidity needed.
Adv NPs PAs. 2010 Dec;1(4):25-8.
6
Croup: common syndromes and therapy.哮吼：常见综合征及治疗方法
Pediatr Ann. 2010 Jan;39(1):15-21. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20091210-04.
7
Management of croup.哮吼的管理
Paediatr Drugs. 2002;4(4):231-40. doi: 10.2165/00128072-200204040-00003.
8
Croup.哮吼
Clin Evid. 2002 Dec(8):319-29.
9
Croup [laryngotracheal bronchitis] and epiglottitis.哮吼（喉气管支气管炎）和会厌炎。
Pediatr Ann. 1977 Apr;6(4):262-9.
10
Croup.哮吼
Clin Evid. 2002 Jun(7):297-306.

引用本文的文献

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Clinical advances in racemic epinephrine for pediatric croup: a mini-review of evidence and practice.消旋肾上腺素治疗小儿喉炎的临床进展：证据与实践的小型综述
Front Pediatr. 2025 Jun 23;13:1616521. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1616521. eCollection 2025.
2
Treatment pathways and rebound-rate of prehospital viral croup attacks-data from a prehospital pediatric physician led emergency service-a prospective observational follow-up study.院前病毒性喉炎发作的治疗途径及复发率——来自一项由院前儿科医生主导的急救服务的前瞻性观察随访研究的数据
Front Pediatr. 2025 May 12;13:1544480. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1544480. eCollection 2025.
3
Comparison of Croup Management Patterns between Pediatricians and Emergency Medicine Physicians: A Single Pediatric Emergency Department Study.儿科医生与急诊医学医生对哮吼治疗模式的比较：一项单一儿科急诊科研究
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 12;13(20):6095. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206095.
4
Glucocorticoids for croup in children.糖皮质激素治疗儿童喉炎。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 10;1(1):CD001955. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001955.pub5.
5
Mild-to-Moderate Croup Presentations in Patients With COVID-19 Infection.新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）感染患者的轻至中度哮吼表现
Cureus. 2022 Aug 11;14(8):e27893. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27893. eCollection 2022 Aug.
6
The Outcome of Immediate Administration of Dexamethasone in Children With Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) in King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital.阿卜杜拉国王专科医院中接受地塞米松即时治疗的小儿喉炎（喉气管支气管炎）患儿的治疗结果
Cureus. 2022 Jun 7;14(6):e25726. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25726. eCollection 2022 Jun.
7
Two Case Reports of Life-Threatening Croup Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant in Pediatric Patients.两例儿童严重呼吸道合胞病毒危象病例报告，由 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎 BA.2 变异株引起。
J Korean Med Sci. 2022 Jun 20;37(24):e192. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e192.
8
Croup Associated With SARS-CoV-2: Pediatric Laryngotracheitis During the Omicron Surge.奥密克戎变异株流行期间与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的儿童哮吼：喉气管支气管炎
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2022 Aug 30;11(8):371-374. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piac032.
9
Croup and COVID-19.喉炎与新型冠状病毒肺炎
J Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Sep;58(9):1691-1692. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15987. Epub 2022 Apr 16.
10
Variation in Dexamethasone Dosing and Use Outcomes for Inpatient Croup.地塞米松剂量变化与住院患儿哮吼用药结局的关系
Hosp Pediatr. 2022 Jan 1;12(1):22-29. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-005854.

本文引用的文献

1
How fast does oral dexamethasone work in mild to moderately severe croup? A randomized double-blinded clinical trial.口服地塞米松治疗轻至中度喘鸣的起效速度有多快？一项随机双盲临床试验。
Emerg Med Australas. 2012 Feb;24(1):79-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01475.x. Epub 2011 Sep 4.
2
Nebulized epinephrine for croup in children.雾化吸入肾上腺素治疗儿童喉炎
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Feb 16(2):CD006619. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006619.pub2.
3
Glucocorticoids for croup.用于治疗哮吼的糖皮质激素。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jan 19(1):CD001955. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001955.pub3.
4
Heliox for croup in children.氦氧混合气用于儿童哮吼
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17(2):CD006822. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006822.pub2.
5
Interobserver variability of croup scoring in clinical practice.临床实践中哮吼评分的观察者间变异性。
Paediatr Child Health. 2001 Jul;6(6):347-51. doi: 10.1093/pch/6.6.347.
6
Comparison between single-dose oral prednisolone and oral dexamethasone in the treatment of croup: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial.单剂量口服泼尼松龙与口服地塞米松治疗哮吼的比较：一项随机双盲临床试验。
Emerg Med Australas. 2007 Feb;19(1):51-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00919.x.
7
A randomized comparison of dexamethasone 0.15 mg/kg versus 0.6 mg/kg for the treatment of moderate to severe croup.地塞米松0.15毫克/千克与0.6毫克/千克治疗中度至重度哮吼的随机对照研究。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Mar;71(3):473-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.11.016. Epub 2007 Jan 8.
8
Oral betamethasone versus intramuscular dexamethasone for the treatment of mild to moderate viral croup: a prospective, randomized trial.口服倍他米松与肌肉注射地塞米松治疗轻至中度病毒性喉炎的前瞻性随机试验
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Aug;22(8):541-4. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000230552.63799.32.
9
Humidified air inhalation for treating croup.吸入湿化空气治疗喉炎。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19(3):CD002870. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002870.pub2.
10
Prednisolone versus dexamethasone in croup: a randomised equivalence trial.泼尼松龙与地塞米松治疗哮吼的随机等效性试验。
Arch Dis Child. 2006 Jul;91(7):580-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.089516. Epub 2006 Apr 19.

Croup in children.

作者信息

Bjornson Candice L, Johnson David W

出版信息

CMAJ. 2013 Oct 15;185(15):1317-23. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.121645. Epub 2013 Aug 12.

DOI:10.1503/cmaj.121645
PMID:23939212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3796596/
Abstract
摘要