马克斯克鲁维酵母对龙舌兰果低聚果糖的同步糖化发酵生产生物乙醇和龙舌兰酒。
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of Agave tequilana fructans by Kluyveromyces marxianus yeasts for bioethanol and tequila production.
机构信息
Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Avenida Normalistas 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, C.P. 44270 Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico.
Unidad de Biotecnología Industrial, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Avenida Normalistas 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, C.P. 44270 Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico.
出版信息
Bioresour Technol. 2013 Oct;146:267-273. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.078. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
Agave tequilana fructans (ATF) constitute a substrate for bioethanol and tequila industries. As Kluyveromyces marxianus produces specific fructanases for ATF hydrolysis, as well as ethanol, it can perform simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. In this work, fifteen K. marxianus yeasts were evaluated to develop inoculums with fructanase activity on ATF. These inoculums were added to an ATF medium for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. All the yeasts, showed exo-fructanhydrolase activity with different substrate specificities. The yeast with highest fructanase activity in the inoculums showed the lowest ethanol production level (20 g/l). Five K. marxianus strains were the most suitable for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of ATF. The volatile compounds composition was evaluated at the end of fermentation, and a high diversity was observed between yeasts, nevertheless all of them produced high levels of isobutyl alcohol. The simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of ATF with K. marxianus strains has potential for industrial application.
龙舌兰糖浆纤维(ATF)是生物乙醇和龙舌兰酒产业的重要底物。马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)能产生特定的用于 ATF 水解以及乙醇生产的果糖转移酶,因此可以同时进行糖化和发酵。在本研究中,我们评估了 15 株马克斯克鲁维酵母,以开发具有 ATF 水解酶活性的接种物。这些接种物被添加到 ATF 培养基中进行同时糖化和发酵。所有酵母都表现出不同底物特异性的外切型果糖水解酶活性。接种物中果糖酶活性最高的酵母产生的乙醇水平最低(20 g/L)。5 株马克斯克鲁维酵母最适合 ATF 的同时糖化和发酵。发酵结束时对挥发性化合物组成进行了评估,尽管不同酵母之间存在高度多样性,但它们都产生了高水平的异丁醇。利用马克斯克鲁维酵母菌株进行 ATF 的同时糖化和发酵具有工业应用潜力。