Department of Physics, Bilecik University, Bilecik, Turkey.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2013 Sep 11;25(36):365301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/36/365301. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
We investigate the effect of contact material on the instantaneous thermoelectric response of a quantum dot pushed suddenly into the Kondo regime via a gate voltage using time dependent non-crossing approximation and linear response Onsager relations. We utilize graphene and metal contacts for this purpose. Instantaneous thermopower displays sinusoidal oscillations whose frequency is proportional to the energy separation between the van Hove singularity in the contact density of states and the Fermi level for both cases, regardless of the asymmetry factor at the onset of the Kondo timescale. The amplitude of the oscillations increases with decreasing temperature, saturating around the Kondo temperature. We also calculate the instantaneous figure of merit and show that the oscillations taking place at temperatures above the Kondo temperature are enhanced more than the ones occurring at lower temperatures due to the violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law. Graphene emerges as a more promising electrode candidate than ordinary metals in single electron devices since it can minimize these oscillations.
我们研究了接触材料对通过栅极电压将量子点突然推向近藤 regime 时的瞬时热电响应的影响,使用了时变非交叉逼近和线性响应 Onsager 关系。为此,我们利用了石墨烯和金属接触。瞬时热电功率显示出正弦振荡,其频率与接触态密度中的范霍夫奇点与费米能级之间的能量分离成正比,这两种情况都与近藤时间尺度开始时的不对称因子无关。振荡的幅度随温度的降低而增加,在近藤温度下饱和。我们还计算了瞬时品质因数,并表明由于违背了维德曼-弗朗兹定律,在近藤温度以上的温度下发生的振荡比在较低温度下发生的振荡增强更多。在单电子器件中,石墨烯比普通金属更有希望成为电极候选材料,因为它可以最小化这些振荡。