Hickey James M, Flindt Christian, Garrahan Juan P
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Jul;88(1):012119. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012119. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
We examine the generating function of the time-integrated energy for the one-dimensional Glauber-Ising model. At long times, the generating function takes on a large-deviation form and the associated cumulant generating function has singularities corresponding to continuous trajectory (or "space-time") phase transitions between paramagnetic trajectories and ferromagnetically or antiferromagnetically ordered trajectories. In the thermodynamic limit, the singularities make up a whole curve of critical points in the complex plane of the counting field. We evaluate analytically the generating function by mapping the generator of the biased dynamics to a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian of an associated quantum spin chain. We relate the trajectory phase transitions to the high-order cumulants of the time-integrated energy which we use to extract the dynamical Lee-Yang zeros of the generating function. This approach offers the possibility to detect continuous trajectory phase transitions from the finite-time behavior of measurable quantities.
我们研究了一维格劳伯 - 伊辛模型的时间积分能量的生成函数。在长时间情况下,生成函数呈现出大偏差形式,并且相关的累积量生成函数具有奇点,这些奇点对应于顺磁轨迹与铁磁或反铁磁有序轨迹之间的连续轨迹(或“时空”)相变。在热力学极限下,奇点在计数场的复平面中构成了一条完整的临界点曲线。我们通过将有偏动力学的生成器映射到相关量子自旋链的非厄米哈密顿量来解析地评估生成函数。我们将轨迹相变与时间积分能量的高阶累积量联系起来,利用这些高阶累积量来提取生成函数的动态李 - 杨零点。这种方法提供了从可测量量的有限时间行为中检测连续轨迹相变的可能性。