淋病感染在艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中的诊断：在纽约市、华盛顿特区、迈阿密/戴德县和亚利桑那州发现了整合预防服务的机会。
Gonorrhea infections diagnosed among persons living with HIV/AIDS: identifying opportunities for integrated prevention services in New York City, Washington, DC, Miami/Dade County, and Arizona.
机构信息
Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
出版信息
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Sep 1;64(1):115-20. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318299cf00.
Abstract
: Persons living with HIV/AIDS who acquire new sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) pose a risk for enhanced transmission of both HIV and STDs. To describe the frequency of HIV coinfection among gonorrhea cases (GC), HIV and GC surveillance databases (2000-2008) were cross-matched in New York City (NYC), Washington, DC (DC), Miami/Dade County (MDC), and Arizona (AZ). During 2000-2008, 4.6% (9471/205,689) of reported GCs occurred among persons with previously diagnosed HIV: NYC (5.5%), DC (7.3%), MDC (4%), and AZ (2%). The overall HIV-GC coinfection rates increased over the study period in all 4 sites. Real-time data integration could allow for enhanced prevention among persons with HIV infection and acute STDs.
摘要
: 艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者若染上新的性传播疾病（性病），会增加艾滋病毒和性病的传播风险。为了描述淋病病例（GC）中艾滋病毒合并感染的频率，对 2000-2008 年期间纽约市（NYC）、华盛顿特区（DC）、迈阿密戴德县（MDC）和亚利桑那州（AZ）的艾滋病毒和 GC 监测数据库进行了交叉匹配。2000-2008 年期间，报告的淋病病例中有 4.6%（9471/205689）发生在以前诊断出艾滋病毒的人群中：NYC（5.5%）、DC（7.3%）、MDC（4%）和 AZ（2%）。在所有 4 个地点，研究期间艾滋病毒-GC 合并感染率都有所上升。实时数据集成可以加强对艾滋病毒感染者和急性性病患者的预防。
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