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淋病感染在艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中的诊断：在纽约市、华盛顿特区、迈阿密/戴德县和亚利桑那州发现了整合预防服务的机会。

Gonorrhea infections diagnosed among persons living with HIV/AIDS: identifying opportunities for integrated prevention services in New York City, Washington, DC, Miami/Dade County, and Arizona.

机构信息

Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Sep 1;64(1):115-20. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318299cf00.

DOI:10.1097/QAI.0b013e318299cf00
PMID:23945254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6751563/
Abstract

: Persons living with HIV/AIDS who acquire new sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) pose a risk for enhanced transmission of both HIV and STDs. To describe the frequency of HIV coinfection among gonorrhea cases (GC), HIV and GC surveillance databases (2000-2008) were cross-matched in New York City (NYC), Washington, DC (DC), Miami/Dade County (MDC), and Arizona (AZ). During 2000-2008, 4.6% (9471/205,689) of reported GCs occurred among persons with previously diagnosed HIV: NYC (5.5%), DC (7.3%), MDC (4%), and AZ (2%). The overall HIV-GC coinfection rates increased over the study period in all 4 sites. Real-time data integration could allow for enhanced prevention among persons with HIV infection and acute STDs.

摘要

: 艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者若染上新的性传播疾病（性病），会增加艾滋病毒和性病的传播风险。为了描述淋病病例（GC）中艾滋病毒合并感染的频率，对 2000-2008 年期间纽约市（NYC）、华盛顿特区（DC）、迈阿密戴德县（MDC）和亚利桑那州（AZ）的艾滋病毒和 GC 监测数据库进行了交叉匹配。2000-2008 年期间，报告的淋病病例中有 4.6%（9471/205689）发生在以前诊断出艾滋病毒的人群中：NYC（5.5%）、DC（7.3%）、MDC（4%）和 AZ（2%）。在所有 4 个地点，研究期间艾滋病毒-GC 合并感染率都有所上升。实时数据集成可以加强对艾滋病毒感染者和急性性病患者的预防。

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本文引用的文献

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Integration of Surveillance for STDs, HIV, Hepatitis, and TB: A Survey of U.S. STD Control Programs.性传播感染、艾滋病毒、肝炎和结核病监测的整合：美国性传播感染控制项目调查
Public Health Rep. 2009;124 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):31-8. doi: 10.1177/00333549091240S206.
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Practical Considerations for Matching STD and HIV Surveillance Data with Data from Other Sources.将性传播感染（STI）和艾滋病病毒（HIV）监测数据与其他来源数据进行匹配的实际考量
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Outcomes of HIV partner services for people with HIV and STD coinfection versus new HIV diagnosis: implications for HIV prevention strategies.与新诊断出感染艾滋病毒的情况相比，艾滋病毒合并性传播感染患者的艾滋病毒伴侣服务结果：对艾滋病毒预防策略的影响
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Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009.2006-2009 年美国估计的艾滋病毒发病率。
PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e17502. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017502. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
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Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy.早期抗逆转录病毒疗法预防 HIV-1 感染。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 11;365(6):493-505. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105243. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
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Interim guidance: preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in men who have sex with men.临时指南：男男性行为者预防 HIV 感染的暴露前预防。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jan 28;60(3):65-8.
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