Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the University of Arkansas College of Medicine, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2014 Mar;124(3):662-4. doi: 10.1002/lary.24365. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
First branchial cleft anomalies are rare and their various anatomical relationships to the facial nerve have been described. We encountered a 15-year-old female with a type II first branchial cleft cyst presenting as a right neck mass that we found during surgical excision to transverse two main facial nerve trunks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a first branchial cleft anomaly in conjunction with a duplicated facial nerve trunk.
第一鳃裂畸形较为罕见，其与面神经的各种解剖关系已有描述。我们遇到了一位 15 岁的女性，患有 II 型第一鳃裂囊肿，表现为右侧颈部肿块，在手术切除过程中发现其横过了两条主要面神经干。据我们所知，这是首例报告的第一鳃裂畸形合并面神经干重复的病例。
