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以 2,2-联吡啶为核心衍生物的 Pt(II)三芳基硼的光物理性质的理论研究。

Theoretical study on photophysical properties of Pt(II) triarylborons with a 2,2-bpy core derivatives.

机构信息

Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, PR China.

出版信息

J Mol Graph Model. 2013 Jul;44:311-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.07.006. Epub 2013 Jul 25.

Abstract

The photophysical properties of the linear and v shaped Pt(II) triarylborons with a 2,2'-bpy core derivatives have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) method. The calculated electronic absorption wavelengths are in agreement with experimental ones, which can be described as a mixed transition of intra-ligand charge transfer (ILCT), ligand to ligand charge-transfer (LLCT), and metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT). It is found that the MLCT transition is mainly responsible for the low-energy absorption band with relative smaller oscillator strength, while the high-energy absorption band mainly derives from ILCT and LLCT transition. Moreover, the electron absorption wavelengths are not only dependent on the position of the Ph-BMes2 but also on the electron-accepting ability of the acceptor groups. The first hyperpolarizability values of the v shaped complexes are larger than that of the linear shape complex, which indicates that larger intramolecular charge transfer for the v shaped complexes will come into being under the external electric field. Moreover, these complexes exhibit two-dimensional second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) character. Thus, the studied complexes have a possibility to be excellent second-order NLO materials. Based on the two-level model, the variation of first hyperpolarizabilities of the studied complexes can be explained by the combined effect of the difference between the ground state and excited state dipole moment, the oscillator strength, and the cube of the transition energy.

摘要

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了具有 2,2'-联吡啶核心衍生物的线性和 V 形 Pt(II)三芳基硼的光物理性质。计算得到的电子吸收波长与实验值一致,可描述为内配体电荷转移(ILCT)、配体到配体电荷转移(LLCT)和金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)的混合跃迁。结果表明,MLCT 跃迁主要负责低能量吸收带,具有相对较小的振子强度,而高能吸收带主要来自 ILCT 和 LLCT 跃迁。此外,电子吸收波长不仅取决于 Ph-BMes2 的位置,还取决于受体基团的电子接受能力。V 形配合物的第一超极化率值大于线性形状配合物的第一超极化率值,这表明 V 形配合物在外部电场下将产生更大的分子内电荷转移。此外,这些配合物表现出二维二阶非线性光学(NLO)特性。因此,所研究的配合物有可能成为优秀的二阶 NLO 材料。基于双能级模型,通过比较基态和激发态偶极矩、振子强度以及跃迁能的立方之间的差异,可以解释所研究配合物的第一超极化率的变化。

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