Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2013 Sep;74(5):757-64. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2013.74.757.
Pregaming (drinking before a social occasion) predicts alcohol consequences between persons; people who pregame report greater consequences than those who do not. The present study examined within-person associations between pregaming and daily consequences.
Participants were college students (N = 44; 50% female) reporting past-month pregaming. Daily drinks consumed (during pregaming and across the entire drinking episode) and alcohol consequences were assessed with a 30-day Timeline Followback interview.
Within individuals, engaging in pregaming predicted consequences experienced on a given day above and beyond the number of drinks consumed across the drinking episode and typical drinking level. Furthermore, there was a trend toward pregaming placing women at more risk for consequences than men.
Findings support a context-specific risk for consequences that is conferred by pregaming and that is independent of how much drinking occurs across the drinking episode. Results highlight pregaming as a target for future interventions.
赛前饮酒（社交活动前饮酒）可预测个体间的酒精后果；与不赛前饮酒者相比，赛前饮酒者报告的后果更严重。本研究在个体内层面上检验了赛前饮酒与日常后果之间的关联。
参与者为报告过去一个月有赛前饮酒行为的大学生（N=44；50%为女性）。通过 30 天时间线回溯访谈评估每日饮酒量（在赛前饮酒和整个饮酒过程中）和酒精后果。
在个体内层面上，与整个饮酒过程中的饮酒量和典型饮酒水平相比，赛前饮酒可预测特定日期的后果。此外，赛前饮酒使女性比男性面临更多后果的风险呈上升趋势。
研究结果支持了赛前饮酒所带来的特定于情境的后果风险，这种风险独立于整个饮酒过程中的饮酒量。研究结果强调了赛前饮酒是未来干预的目标。
