Waringer Johann, Graf Wolfram, Bálint Miklós, Kučinić Mladen, Pauls Steffen U, Previšić Ana, Keresztes Lujza, Vitecek Simon
Department of Limnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria.
Zookeys. 2013 Jul 19(317):69-80. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.317.5749. eCollection 2013.
This paper describes the previously unknown larva of Drusus vinconi Sipahiler, 1992. Information on the morphology of the 5th larval instar is given, and the most important diagnostic features are illustrated. In the context of existing identification keys the larva of Drusus vinconi keys together with Drusus annulatus (Stephens, 1837), Drusus biguttatus (Pictet, 1834), Drusus ingridae Sipahiler, 1993, Hadimina torosensis Sipahiler, 2002 and Leptodrusus budtzi (Ulmer, 1913). These species differ in the contours of the pronotum in lateral view, the presence/absence of the pronotal transverse groove, the shape of the median notch of the pronotum (in anterior view), pronotal sculpturing, presence/absence of the lateral carina of the head capsule, the number of proximo-dorsal setae on the mid-and hind femora, where the lateral fringe starts on the abdomen, and in geographic distribution. With respect to zoogeography, Drusus vinconi is a (micro-)endemic of the Western Pyrenees. The species prefers stony substratum in springs and springbrooks of the montane and subalpine region (Graf et al. 2008; Sipahiler 1992, 1993). As a grazer, the larvae of Drusus vinconi feed on biofilm and epilithic algae.
本文描述了1992年发现的此前未知的文氏德鲁斯摇蚊(Drusus vinconi Sipahiler)幼虫。文中给出了该幼虫五龄期的形态学信息,并对其最重要的诊断特征进行了图示。在现有鉴定检索表的框架下,文氏德鲁斯摇蚊的幼虫与环纹德鲁斯摇蚊(Drusus annulatus,斯蒂芬斯,1837年)、双斑德鲁斯摇蚊(Drusus biguttatus,皮克泰,1834年)、英氏德鲁斯摇蚊(Drusus ingridae Sipahiler,1993年)、托罗斯哈迪摇蚊(Hadimina torosensis Sipahiler,2002年)以及布氏细德鲁斯摇蚊(Leptodrusus budtzi,乌尔默,1913年)归为一类。这些物种在侧视图中前胸背板的轮廓、前胸背板横向沟的有无、前胸背板中部缺口的形状(前视图)、前胸背板的雕刻、头壳侧隆线的有无、中后足近背侧刚毛的数量、腹部侧缘起始位置以及地理分布等方面存在差异。在动物地理学方面,文氏德鲁斯摇蚊是西比利牛斯山脉的(微)特有种。该物种偏好山地和亚高山地区泉水及溪流中的石质基质(格拉夫等人,2008年;西帕希勒,1992年、1993年)。作为植食性动物,文氏德鲁斯摇蚊的幼虫以生物膜和附石藻类为食。