Nieto Nafría Juan-Manuel, Mier Durante Milagros-Pilar, Remaudière Georges
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain.
Zookeys. 2013 Jul 23(318):1-33. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.318.5693. eCollection 2013.
Specimens were studied of 65 samples of the genus Aphidura (Aphididae, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) from the collection of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris). The possible synonymies of three pairs of species are discussed. New aphid host plant relationships are reported for Aphidura bozhkoae, Aphidura delmasi, Aphidura ornata, Aphidura pannonica and Aphidura picta; this last species is recorded for first time from Afghanistan. The record of Aphidura pujoli from Pakistan is refuted. The fundatrices, oviparous females and males of Aphidura delmasi are described. Six new species are established: Aphidura gallica sp. n. and Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. from specimens caught on species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from France and Iran, respectively, Aphidura pakistanensis sp. n., Aphidura graeca sp. n. and Aphidura urmiensis sp. n. from specimens caught on species of Dianthus, Gypsophila and Spergula (Caryophyllaceae) from Pakistan, Greece and Iran, respectively, and Aphidura iranensis sp. n. from specimens caught on Prunus sp. from Iran. Modifications are made to the keys by Blackman and Eastop to aphids living on Dianthus, Gypsophyla, Silene, Spergula and Prinsepia and Prunus (Rosaceae). An identification key to apterous viviparous females of species of Aphidura is also provided.
对来自巴黎国家自然历史博物馆馆藏的65个蚜茧蜂属（蚜科、蚜亚科、长管蚜族）样本进行了研究。讨论了三对物种可能的同物异名情况。报告了波氏蚜茧蜂、德尔马蚜茧蜂、华丽蚜茧蜂、潘诺尼亚蚜茧蜂和彩纹蚜茧蜂新的蚜虫寄主植物关系；最后一个物种是首次在阿富汗被记录到。否定了巴基斯坦普乔利蚜茧蜂的记录。描述了德尔马蚜茧蜂的干母、产卵雌蚜和雄蚜。建立了六个新物种：分别来自法国和伊朗石竹属（石竹科）上捕获的样本的高卢蚜茧蜂新种和双管蚜茧蜂新种，分别来自巴基斯坦、希腊和伊朗石竹属、丝石竹属和米努草属（石竹科）上捕获的样本的巴基斯坦蚜茧蜂新种、希腊蚜茧蜂新种和乌尔米亚蚜茧蜂新种，以及来自伊朗李属上捕获的样本的伊朗蚜茧蜂新种。对布莱克曼和伊斯托普编写的关于生活在石竹属、丝石竹属、石竹属、米努草属、扁核木属和李属（蔷薇科）上蚜虫的检索表进行了修订。还提供了蚜茧蜂属无翅胎生雌蚜的鉴定检索表。
