Coleman H, Sukumar S
Department of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Institute for Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
SADJ. 2012 Nov;67(10):578-80.
Almost all variants of malignant primary and secondary tumours of bone have been described as occurring within the jaws. Odontogenic carcinomas and sarcomas are peculiar to the jawbones and are distinctly uncommon. Non-odontogenic tumours in comparison arise with more frequency, yet the maxilla and mandible remain unusual sites for most primary and secondary non-odontogenic tumours of bone. The most commonly occurring primary bone tumours affecting the jaws include osteosarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and multiple myeloma, while secondary or metastatic tumours to the jaws are rare in contrast to the remainder of the skeleton.
几乎所有原发性和继发性骨恶性肿瘤的变体都已被描述为发生在颌骨内。牙源性癌和肉瘤是颌骨所特有的，且明显不常见。相比之下，非牙源性肿瘤的发生率更高，但上颌骨和下颌骨仍是大多数原发性和继发性骨非牙源性肿瘤的不常见部位。影响颌骨的最常见原发性骨肿瘤包括骨肉瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤，而与骨骼其他部位相比，颌骨的继发性或转移性肿瘤很少见。
