Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders (CCD), Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2013;61(4):416-62. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2013.810479.
According to Conway's self-memory system (SMS) model, autobiographical memories may be facilitated, inhibited, or misremembered to be consistent with current self. In 3 experiments, the authors tested this by hypnotically suggesting an identity delusion and indexing whether this shift in self produced a corresponding shift in autobiographical memory. High hypnotizable participants displayed a compelling identity delusion and elicited specific autobiographical events that they could justify when challenged. These memories were reinterpretations of previous experiences that supported the suggested identity. Importantly, autobiographical memories that were no longer consistent with the hypnotically deluded self were less accessible than other memories. The authors discuss these findings in the context of Conway's SMS model and propose 2 accounts of autobiographical remembering during hypnotic and clinical delusions.
根据康威的自我记忆系统 (SMS) 模型，自传体记忆可能会受到促进、抑制或错误记忆的影响，以与当前的自我保持一致。在 3 项实验中，作者通过催眠暗示身份错觉来检验这一点，并记录这种自我转变是否会导致自传体记忆相应转变。高催眠易感性的参与者表现出强烈的身份错觉，并在受到质疑时引出他们可以证明合理的特定自传体事件。这些记忆是对先前经历的重新解释，支持暗示的身份。重要的是，与催眠诱导的错觉自我不再一致的自传体记忆比其他记忆更难获取。作者在 Conway 的 SMS 模型的背景下讨论了这些发现，并提出了在催眠和临床错觉期间进行自传体记忆的两种解释。
