Schmölzer C, Wolfersdorf M, Hole G
Psychiatrisches Landeskrankenhaus Weissenau, Abteilung Psychiatrie I, Universität Ulm, Ravensburg-Weissenau.
Psychiatr Prax. 1990 Jul;17(4):150-5.
Using a questionnaire the therapists of the Psychiatric Hospital in Ravensburg Weissenau were requested for information on the suicidality and symptomato-logy of their patients. This was done to assess the acute and chronic suicidality prevalent in a psychiatric hospital. The number of acute and chronic suicidal patients, the prevalence of self-destructive behaviour (38%) as well as the fact that 75% of the 475 assessed patients belonged to diagnostic groups with an imminent high risk of suicidality, show the high "basic suicidality" that therapists of a psychiatric hospital to deal with: 7% of the assessed patients were acutely, 11% chronically and 22% possibly suicidal; 38% had had suicidal episodes at least once in their life. The rate of suicidality was highest among patients with affective psychoses followed by those with personality disorders, neurotic disorders and depressive syndromes.
Ravensburg Weissenau精神病院的治疗师被要求通过问卷调查提供有关其患者自杀倾向和症状学的信息。这样做是为了评估精神病院中普遍存在的急性和慢性自杀倾向。急性和慢性自杀患者的数量、自我毁灭行为的发生率（38%）以及在475名接受评估的患者中，75%属于具有极高自杀风险的诊断组这一事实，表明精神病院治疗师需要应对的“基本自杀倾向”很高：7%的接受评估患者有急性自杀倾向，11%有慢性自杀倾向，22%可能有自杀倾向；38%的患者一生中至少有过一次自杀发作。自杀率在情感性精神病患者中最高，其次是人格障碍、神经症和抑郁综合征患者。
