Al Mehairi M, Al Ghamdi S A, Dagriri K, Al Fagih A
Department of Adult Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2011 Oct;23(4):241-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 20.
Despite the emergence of advanced invasive technology in identifying the various types of arrhythmia mechanisms, 24-h ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring as a non-invasive method remains an invaluable informative tool in delineating such mechanisms. Furthermore, one observational study has supported the utilization of 24-h Holter monitoring in exploring AV Node (AVN) characteristics sufficiently in correlation with invasive studies when limited to patients without Wolf Parkinson White syndrome showing a positive predictive value of 98% in their supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) assessment (Fukuda et al., 2005). We describe in this report suspected tachycardia initiation mechanism in three SVT cases based on 24-h Holter recordings. Premature atrial contraction with subsequent AVN fast pathway conduction block initiated the common type AVN re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). Dual AVN physiology was documented during the electrophysiological studies in all three cases and a definitive therapy was achieved by the AVN slow pathway modification.
尽管在识别各种心律失常机制方面出现了先进的侵入性技术,但24小时动态心电图监测作为一种非侵入性方法,在描绘此类机制方面仍然是一种非常有价值的信息工具。此外,一项观察性研究支持,对于没有预激综合征的患者,在与侵入性研究相关联地充分探索房室结(AVN)特征时,使用24小时动态心电图监测,其在室上性心动过速(SVT)评估中的阳性预测值为98%(Fukuda等人,2005年)。我们在本报告中描述了基于24小时动态心电图记录的三例室上性心动过速病例中可疑的心动过速起始机制。房性早搏伴随后的房室结快径传导阻滞引发了常见类型的房室结折返性心动过速(AVNRT)。在所有三例患者的电生理研究中均记录到了双房室结生理现象,并且通过房室结慢径改良实现了确定性治疗。