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偏盲患者的残余视力岛。

Islands of residual vision in hemianopic patients.

机构信息

University of California, Davis.

出版信息

J Cogn Neurosci. 1997 Mar;9(2):203-21. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.203.

DOI:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.203
PMID:23962012
Abstract

Following damage to primary visual cortex, some patients our initial findings. The data reveal a patchy distribution of redemonstrate a limited ability to respond to stimuli they do not sidual visual abilities in the absence of acknowledged awareness. acknowledge seeing. This residual vision, which has been referred to as "blindsight," has been attributed to secondary visual pathways. We previously reported an isolated island of blindsight in one patient and argued it was a likely consequence of cortical sparing in V1. We now report an extension of our initial findings. The data reveal a patchy distribution of residual visual abilities in the absence of acknowledged awareness. Variable patterns of cortical sparing appear to be the most parsimonious way to account for this outcome, suggesting that blindsight is generally mediated by the primary visual pathway.

摘要

在初级视皮层受损后,我们的初步发现表明,一些患者表现出有限的对刺激做出反应的能力,而这些刺激是他们没有意识到的。这种残留的视觉能力,以前被称为“盲视”,归因于次级视觉通路。我们之前报道了一名患者存在孤立的盲视岛,并认为这很可能是 V1 皮质保留的结果。现在,我们报告了初始发现的扩展。数据显示,在没有意识承认的情况下,残留的视觉能力呈斑片状分布。皮质保留的可变模式似乎是解释这种结果的最合理方式,这表明盲视通常是由初级视觉通路介导的。

相似文献

1
Islands of residual vision in hemianopic patients.偏盲患者的残余视力岛。
J Cogn Neurosci. 1997 Mar;9(2):203-21. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.203.
2
Variability of residual vision in hemianopic subjects.偏盲患者残余视力的变异性。
Restor Neurol Neurosci. 1999;15(2-3):243-53.
3
Residual Vision in Multiple Retinal Locations within a Scotoma: Implications for Blindsight.视野缺损内多个视网膜位置的残余视力:对盲目视力的启示。
J Cogn Neurosci. 1997 Mar;9(2):191-202. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.191.
4
Residual vision in a scotoma: implications for blindsight.暗点中的残余视力:对盲视的影响。
Science. 1992 Nov 27;258(5087):1489-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1439839.
5
Blindsight mediated by an S-cone-independent collicular pathway: an fMRI study in hemispherectomized subjects.由 S- cone 独立的丘脑中通路介导的盲目知觉:对半脑切除患者的 fMRI 研究。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Apr;22(4):670-82. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21217.
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Neural substrates of blindsight after hemispherectomy.大脑半球切除术后盲视的神经基础。
Neuroscientist. 2007 Oct;13(5):506-18. doi: 10.1177/1073858407300598.
7
'Seeing' in the blind hemifield following hemispherectomy.大脑半球切除术后盲半视野中的“视觉”
Prog Brain Res. 2001;134:367-78. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(01)34024-4.
8
Blindsight after optic nerve injury indicates functionality of spared fibers.视神经损伤后的盲视表明了保留纤维的功能。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2002 Feb 15;14(2):243-53. doi: 10.1162/089892902317236876.
9
Blindsight in action: what can the different sub-types of blindsight tell us about the control of visually guided actions?盲视现象在行动中:不同类型的盲视能让我们了解视觉引导行动的控制机制什么?
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005;29(7):1035-46. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.02.001. Epub 2005 Mar 29.
10
Blindsight in monkeys.猴子的盲视现象。
Nature. 1995 Jan 19;373(6511):247-9. doi: 10.1038/373247a0.

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Extrageniculate mediation of unconscious vision in transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced blindsight.经颅磁刺激诱导的盲视中无意识视觉的膝状体外介导
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