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[不稳定型心绞痛患者的长期(10至13年)预后]

[The long-term (10- to 13-year) prognosis of patients with unstable angina pectoris].

作者信息

Penkov N

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1990;29(1):51-5.

PMID:2396417
Abstract

The prognosis after mean 11.4 (10-13) years of 249 patients with unstable angina pectoris, are 55.9 years, treated with contemporary drugs (in an intensive care coronary unit until the life-threatening symptoms were overcome, in a general cardiac unit until full clinical recovery and then in outpatient clinic) was studied. Till the end of the observation period 98 patients (39.4%) had a new myocardial infarction and a total of 110 patients (44.2%) died of ischemic heart disease (suddenly or after a myocardial infarction). The increased risk of acute myocardial infarction and lethal outcome in patients with unstable angina pectoris is determined by the persistence of the angina pectoris, after the hospitalization and in spite of the treatment, fluctuating ST-T changes in the ECG, inefficient left ventricular function, previous stable angina pectoris and a past myocardial infarction. These patients are indicated for a direct examination for assessment of the need of surgical treatment.

摘要

对249例不稳定型心绞痛患者进行了研究,这些患者平均年龄55.9岁,接受现代药物治疗(在冠心病重症监护病房直至危及生命的症状得到控制,在普通心脏科病房直至临床完全康复,然后在门诊),平均病程11.4(10 - 13)年。到观察期结束时,98例患者(39.4%)发生了新的心肌梗死,共有110例患者(44.2%)死于缺血性心脏病(猝死或心肌梗死后死亡)。不稳定型心绞痛患者急性心肌梗死和致命结局风险增加,取决于住院后尽管接受治疗但心绞痛仍持续、心电图ST - T段变化波动、左心室功能不全、既往稳定型心绞痛和既往心肌梗死。这些患者需进行直接检查,以评估手术治疗的必要性。

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