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五种赭纤虫(金滴虫纲)中水解酶的比较研究

Comparative study on hydrolases in five species of Ochromonas (chrysomonadina).

作者信息

Lasman M, Kahan D

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1975 Jun 22;104(2):185-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00447322.

Abstract

Acid phosphatase and beta-glucosidase were shown to be present in five species of Ochromonas grown in organic media (O. danica, O. malhanesis, O. munuta, O. sociabilis and Ochromonas sp. 933/4). Acid phosphatase was found to have a pH optimum at 4.0 in O. danica, and at 5.1 in the four other species. No alkaline phosphatase was found in any of the above mentioned species. Beta-glucosidase in the species studied has a pH optimum at 4.6. Low alpha-glucosidase activity was found only in O. danica. Acid phosphatase in all the five species shows an increase in activity during the logarithmic phase of growth and a decrease during the early stationary phase. Beta-glucosidase shows a similar behavior only in O. danica.

摘要

研究发现,在以有机培养基培养的五种赭纤虫(丹麦赭纤虫、马尔哈内斯赭纤虫、穆努塔赭纤虫、群居赭纤虫和赭纤虫933/4株)中存在酸性磷酸酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶。在丹麦赭纤虫中,酸性磷酸酶的最适pH值为4.0,在其他四个物种中为5.1。在上述任何物种中均未发现碱性磷酸酶。所研究物种中的β-葡萄糖苷酶最适pH值为4.6。仅在丹麦赭纤虫中发现低α-葡萄糖苷酶活性。所有五个物种中的酸性磷酸酶在对数生长期活性增加,在稳定期早期活性降低。仅丹麦赭纤虫中的β-葡萄糖苷酶表现出类似行为。

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