[Pathogenesis and prevention of pneumonia in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma].

The results of endoscopic studies of the bronchial tree have been assessed in 150 patients during the acute period of craniocerebral trauma. A correlation has been established between the side and degree of the brain stem damage and the onset of asymmetrical bronchomalacia. The development and signs of the obstructive syndrome within a 2-week post-traumatic period have been demonstrated. The incidence of destructive pneumonia has reduced four-fold. It is concluded that endoscopy of the bronchial tree is highly effective for the prevention of pneumonia in the acute period of severe craniocerebral trauma.