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高级 MRI 技术在鉴别多形性胶质母细胞瘤和单发转移性病变瘤周区的潜在作用。

Potential role of advanced MRI techniques for the peritumoural region in differentiating glioblastoma multiforme and solitary metastatic lesions.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 2013 Dec;68(12):e689-97. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.06.021. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

Differentiation between solitary metastatic lesions and glioblastomas, two of the most common malignant brain neoplasms, is often a diagnostic challenge. The purpose of this review is to emphasize the potential roles of advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including diffusion-based techniques, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), exponential DWI, and diffusion tensor imaging, MR perfusion, and MR spectroscopy, as well as conventional MRI, in making a distinction between glioblastomas and solitary metastases in peritumoural regions. Integration of advanced MRI features with conventional MRI, may provide valuable information for differentiating glioblastoma from solitary metastatic lesions.

摘要

鉴别单发转移瘤和胶质母细胞瘤(GBM),这两种是最常见的恶性脑肿瘤,往往具有挑战性。本综述旨在强调高级磁共振成像(MRI)技术的潜在作用,包括基于弥散的技术,如弥散加权成像(DWI)、指数 DWI 和弥散张量成像,MR 灌注和磁共振波谱,以及常规 MRI,在区分肿瘤周围区域的 GBM 和单发转移瘤方面。高级 MRI 特征与常规 MRI 的结合,可能为鉴别胶质母细胞瘤和单发转移瘤提供有价值的信息。

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