Department of Biological Science and Research Center for Women's Diseases, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea.
Int J Oncol. 2013 Nov;43(5):1587-95. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2064. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
A 34-KD protein encoded by the SEI-1 gene (p34(SEI‑1)), is a relatively recently discovered oncoprotein that has multiple important biological functions. Our data show that p34(SEI-1) enhances cancer cell survival and promotes tumorigenesis by downregulating the tumor suppressor PTEN, a negative regulator of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and therefore activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In this process, p34(SEI-1) positively affects NEDD4-1 gene expression both at the transcriptional and protein levels. Furthermore, the expression levels of p34(SEI-1) and NEDD4-1 were found to be coordinated in tumor tissues obtained from patients with breast cancer. We also show that p34(SEI-1) affects the subcellular localization of PTEN.
SEI-1 基因编码的 34KD 蛋白(p34(SEI-1))是一种相对较新发现的癌蛋白,具有多种重要的生物学功能。我们的数据表明,p34(SEI-1) 通过下调肿瘤抑制因子 PTEN(PI3K/AKT 信号通路的负调节剂)来增强癌细胞的存活并促进肿瘤发生,从而激活 PI3K/AKT 信号通路。在这个过程中,p34(SEI-1) 在转录和蛋白水平上均正向影响 NEDD4-1 基因的表达。此外,在从乳腺癌患者获得的肿瘤组织中发现 p34(SEI-1) 和 NEDD4-1 的表达水平是协调的。我们还表明,p34(SEI-1) 影响 PTEN 的亚细胞定位。