Paardekooper Overman Jeroen, den Hertog Jeroen
Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Methods. 2014 Jan 15;65(2):247-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2013.08.018. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have important roles in signaling, but relatively little is known about their function in vivo. We are using the zebrafish as a model to study the function of PTPs at the organismal, cellular and molecular level. The zebrafish is an excellent experimental model for the analysis of gene function. We have developed methods to quantitatively study effects of PTP knockdown or expression of (mutant) PTPs, particularly with respect to gastrulation cell movements. Moreover, we have studied the phosphoproteome of zebrafish embryos. In this review, we will discuss methods to manipulate the zebrafish genome and techniques that we have developed to assess developmental defects during gastrulation and to assess differences in the phosphoproteome.
蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTPs)在信号传导中发挥着重要作用,但对其在体内的功能了解相对较少。我们正在以斑马鱼为模型,在机体、细胞和分子水平上研究PTPs的功能。斑马鱼是用于分析基因功能的优秀实验模型。我们已经开发出定量研究PTP敲低或(突变)PTPs表达的影响的方法,特别是关于原肠胚形成期细胞运动方面。此外,我们还研究了斑马鱼胚胎的磷酸化蛋白质组。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论操纵斑马鱼基因组的方法以及我们开发的用于评估原肠胚形成期发育缺陷和评估磷酸化蛋白质组差异的技术。