Onyeabor Onyekachi Sunny, Iriemenam Nnaemeka, Adekeye Oluwatoyosi A, Rachel Sharon A
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 Aug;24(3):1247-56. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0113.
A person is infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) every nine and half minutes in the United States. Moreover, one in five people infected with HIV in the United States does not know their status. While African Americans make up just 14% of the United States population, they constitute 44% of new HIV infections each year in the United States.4 This study examined the relationship between level of education and HIV testing among African Americans. A sample of 3,254 African American men and women between 18-84 years of age was isolated from the 2008 National Health Interview Survey and analyzed. The results revealed that African Americans with greater educational attainment (high school diploma or greater) are more likely to report having been tested for HIV than those who have not graduated from high school.
在美国,每九分半钟就有一人感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。此外,在美国,每五个感染HIV的人中就有一人不知道自己的感染状况。虽然非裔美国人仅占美国人口的14%,但他们却占美国每年新增HIV感染病例的44%。4本研究调查了非裔美国人的教育水平与HIV检测之间的关系。从2008年全国健康访谈调查中选取了3254名年龄在18至84岁之间的非裔美国男性和女性作为样本并进行分析。结果显示,受教育程度较高(高中文凭及以上)的非裔美国人比未高中毕业的人更有可能报告接受过HIV检测。