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(68)Ga/DOTA- 和 (64)Cu/NOTA-酞菁的缀合物作为荧光/PET 双模成像探针。

(68)Ga/DOTA- and (64)Cu/NOTA-phthalocyanine conjugates as fluorescent/PET bimodal imaging probes.

机构信息

Centre d'imagerie moléculaire de Sherbrooke (CIMS), †Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology and §Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke ; 3001 12th Avenue North, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1H 5N4.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2013 Sep 18;24(9):1624-33. doi: 10.1021/bc400257u. Epub 2013 Aug 26.

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a series of new bimodal probes combining water-soluble sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) as a fluorescence imaging unit and either (68)Ga/1,4,7,10-tetraazocyclododecane-N,N'N″,N'″-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) or (64)Cu/1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA) for PET imaging. The two moieties were linked through aliphatic chains of different lengths to modulate amphiphilicity. Labeling of DOTA- or NOTA-ZnPc conjugates with (68)Ga (t1/2 = 68 min) and (64)Cu (t1/2 = 12.7 h) was performed at 100 °C for 15 min with >90% efficiency for all conjugates. In vitro plasma stability assays demonstrated high stability of the (64)Cu/NOTA-ZnPc conjugate, which remained intact over a 24 h time period, and reasonably high stability of the (68)Ga/DOTA-ZnPc conjugate, which released up to 7% of free (68)Ga over a 3 h period. Based on in vitro plasma stability results, we performed biodistribution studies on two (64)Cu-labeled derivatives, which allowed us to select a single candidate for preliminary in vivo experiments. Fluorescence and PET imaging confirmed the potential of these novel conjugates to act as bimodal probes.

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了一系列新的双模态探针的合成与表征,这些探针将水溶性磺化锌酞菁(ZnPc)作为荧光成像单元,与(68)Ga/1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-N,N'N″,N'″-四乙酸(DOTA)或(64)Cu/1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷-1,4,7-三乙酸(NOTA)通过连接不同长度的脂肪链进行连接,以调节两亲性。DOTA-或 NOTA-ZnPc 缀合物与(68)Ga(t1/2 = 68 min)和(64)Cu(t1/2 = 12.7 h)的标记在 100°C 下进行 15 分钟,所有缀合物的标记效率均>90%。体外血浆稳定性研究表明,(64)Cu/NOTA-ZnPc 缀合物具有很高的稳定性,在 24 小时内保持完整,而(68)Ga/DOTA-ZnPc 缀合物具有相当高的稳定性,在 3 小时内释放的游离(68)Ga 不超过 7%。基于体外血浆稳定性研究,我们对两种(64)Cu 标记的衍生物进行了生物分布研究,从中选择了一个候选物进行初步的体内实验。荧光和 PET 成像证实了这些新型缀合物作为双模态探针的潜力。

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