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[农药的细胞遗传学效应与其卫生标准化的关系]

[Cytogenetic effect of pesticides in relation to their hygienic standardization].

作者信息

German I V

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 1990 May(5):72-4.

PMID:2397907
Abstract

Cytogenetic activity of 7 pesticides from various chemical classes was studied on mice bone marrow cells. 6 substances produced a mutagenic effect of different degrees of severity. The dependence of cytogenetic activity on the path, duration of administration into the organism and terms of cell fixation was stated. Hygienic standards and regulations for the production and use of the studied pesticides were developed with regard for the data obtained. The mutagenic effect appeared to be a limiting criterion of harmfulness for 2 substances in the substantiation of their MACs in the air of occupational area.

摘要

研究了7种不同化学类别的农药对小鼠骨髓细胞的细胞遗传学活性。6种物质产生了不同程度的诱变效应。阐述了细胞遗传学活性与进入机体的途径、给药持续时间以及细胞固定条件之间的关系。根据获得的数据制定了所研究农药生产和使用的卫生标准和规定。在确定职业区域空气中两种物质的最大允许浓度时,诱变效应似乎是危害性的一个限制标准。

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