Seth Puja, Wingood Gina M, Robinson LaShun S, DiClemente Ralph J
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS E-59, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA,
AIDS Behav. 2014 Apr;18(4):747-51. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0555-4.
The impact of alcohol use on the efficacy of an HIV/STI intervention designed for young African-American women in predicting STIs was examined. Eight hundred forty-eight African-American women, 18-29 years, were randomly assigned to either the HIV/STI intervention or a control condition. Participants were assessed on alcohol use and provided two vaginal swab specimens for STI testing. Women in the intervention who consumed alcohol were less likely to test STI-positive than women in the control and abstainers (AOR = 2.47, 95 % CI = 1.01-6.22). STI risk factors may vary across different populations. Further research on heavy drinking and HIV intervention efficacy is needed.
研究了饮酒对一项为年轻非裔美国女性设计的艾滋病毒/性传播感染干预措施在预测性传播感染方面疗效的影响。848名年龄在18至29岁之间的非裔美国女性被随机分配到艾滋病毒/性传播感染干预组或对照组。对参与者的饮酒情况进行了评估，并提供了两份阴道拭子样本进行性传播感染检测。与对照组女性和戒酒者相比，干预组中饮酒的女性性传播感染检测呈阳性的可能性较小（调整后的比值比=2.47，95%置信区间=1.01-6.22）。性传播感染风险因素可能因不同人群而异。需要对大量饮酒与艾滋病毒干预效果进行进一步研究。
