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自杀与强迫婚姻。

Suicide and forced marriage.

作者信息

Pridmore Saxby, Walter Garry

机构信息

Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2013 Mar;20(2):47-51.

PMID:23983577
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3743999/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The prevailing view that the vast majority of those who complete suicide have an underlying psychiatric disorder has been recently challenged by research on the contribution of "predicaments", in the absence of mental illness, to suicide. In this paper, we sought data to support the notion that forced marriage may lead to suicide without the presence of psychiatric disorder.

METHODS

Historical records, newspapers, and the electronic media were searched for examples.

RESULTS

Two examples from ancient times and six from the last hundred years were located and described.

CONCLUSION

These cases suggest that forced marriage may lead to suicide and complements earlier findings that loss of fortune, health, liberty, and reputation may lead to suicide in the absence of mental disorder.

摘要

背景

大多数完成自杀行为的人都患有潜在精神疾病,这一主流观点最近受到了关于“困境”在无精神疾病情况下对自杀影响的研究的挑战。在本文中,我们寻求数据来支持强迫婚姻可能在没有精神疾病的情况下导致自杀这一观点。

方法

检索历史记录、报纸和电子媒体以寻找相关例子。

结果

找到了并描述了两个古代的例子和六个近百年来的例子。

结论

这些案例表明强迫婚姻可能导致自杀,补充了早期的研究发现,即在没有精神障碍的情况下,财富、健康、自由和声誉的丧失也可能导致自杀。

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Sexual Orientation Disparity in Suicidality: The Indirect Effects of Perceived Pressure to Get Married, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Thwarted Belongingness among Unmarried Chinese Adults.自杀倾向中的性取向差异:中国未婚成年人中感知到的结婚压力、感知到的负担感和归属感受挫的间接影响。
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"It was like nobody cared about what I said?" Iranian women committed self-immolation: a qualitative study.“就好像没人在乎我说什么?”伊朗妇女的自杀式自焚:一项定性研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Suicide and the publicly exposed pedophile.自杀与公开曝光的恋童癖者。
Malays J Med Sci. 2012 Oct;19(4):50-6.
2
Financial loss and suicide.
Malays J Med Sci. 2012 Apr;19(2):74-6.
3
Patterns of life events preceding the suicide in rural young Chinese: a case control study.农村青年自杀前生活事件模式:病例对照研究。
J Affect Disord. 2012 Oct;140(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 May 16.
4
Suicide in the absence of mental disorder? A review of psychological autopsy studies across countries.非精神障碍人群中的自杀?对跨国家庭剖检研究的综述。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013 Sep;59(6):545-54. doi: 10.1177/0020764012444259. Epub 2012 May 11.
5
Tinnitus and suicide: recent cases on the public record give cause for reconsideration.耳鸣与自杀:公共记录中的近期案例引发重新思考。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Aug;147(2):193-5. doi: 10.1177/0194599812446286. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
6
Suicide rates among Turkish and American youth: a cross-cultural comparison.土耳其和美国青少年的自杀率:跨文化比较。
Arch Suicide Res. 2012;16(1):59-72. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2012.640612.
7
The suicide of Adam Czerniakow.
Australas Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;19(6):513-7. doi: 10.3109/10398562.2011.619267. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
8
Suicide by couples from the public record.来自公开记录的情侣自杀事件。
Australas Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;18(5):431-6. doi: 10.3109/10398562.2010.498053.
9
Predicament suicide: concept and evidence.困境自杀:概念与证据。
Australas Psychiatry. 2009 Apr;17(2):112-6. doi: 10.1080/10398560802614158.
10
Suicide and reputation damage.
Australas Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;16(5):312-6. doi: 10.1080/10398560802027310.